interfaces.mrtrix.preprocess¶
DWI2Tensor¶
Wraps the executable command dwi2tensor.
Converts diffusion-weighted images to tensor images.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> dwi2tensor = mrt.DWI2Tensor()
>>> dwi2tensor.inputs.in_file = 'dwi.mif'
>>> dwi2tensor.inputs.encoding_file = 'encoding.txt'
>>> dwi2tensor.cmdline
'dwi2tensor -grad encoding.txt dwi.mif dwi_tensor.mif'
>>> dwi2tensor.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (a list of items which are an existing file name)
Diffusion-weighted images
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output tensor filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
encoding_file: (a file name)
Encoding file supplied as a 4xN text file with each line is in the
format [ X Y Z b ], where [ X Y Z ] describe the direction of the
applied gradient, and b gives the b-value in units (1000 s/mm^2).
See FSL2MRTrix()
argument: ``-grad %s``, position: 2
ignore_slice_by_volume: (a list of from 2 to 2 items which are an
integer (int or long))
Requires two values (i.e. [34 1] for [Slice Volume] Ignores the
image slices specified when computing the tensor. Slice here means
the z coordinate of the slice to be ignored.
argument: ``-ignoreslices %s``, position: 2
ignore_volumes: (a list of at least 1 items which are an integer (int
or long))
Requires two values (i.e. [2 5 6] for [Volumes] Ignores the image
volumes specified when computing the tensor.
argument: ``-ignorevolumes %s``, position: 2
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
tensor: (an existing file name)
path/name of output diffusion tensor image
Erode¶
Wraps the executable command erode.
Erode (or dilates) a mask (i.e. binary) image
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> erode = mrt.Erode()
>>> erode.inputs.in_file = 'mask.mif'
>>> erode.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
Input mask image to be eroded
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output image filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
number_of_passes: (an integer (int or long))
the number of passes (default: 1)
argument: ``-npass %s``
dilate: (a boolean)
Perform dilation rather than erosion
argument: ``-dilate``, position: 1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
out_file: (an existing file name)
the output image
GenerateWhiteMatterMask¶
Wraps the executable command gen_WM_mask.
Generates a white matter probability mask from the DW images.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> genWM = mrt.GenerateWhiteMatterMask()
>>> genWM.inputs.in_file = 'dwi.mif'
>>> genWM.inputs.encoding_file = 'encoding.txt'
>>> genWM.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
Diffusion-weighted images
argument: ``%s``, position: -3
binary_mask: (an existing file name)
Binary brain mask
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
encoding_file: (an existing file name)
Gradient encoding, supplied as a 4xN text file with each line is in
the format [ X Y Z b ], where [ X Y Z ] describe the direction of
the applied gradient, and b gives the b-value in units (1000
s/mm^2). See FSL2MRTrix
argument: ``-grad %s``, position: 1
[Optional]
out_WMProb_filename: (a file name)
Output WM probability image filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
noise_level_margin: (a float)
Specify the width of the margin on either side of the image to be
used to estimate the noise level (default = 10)
argument: ``-margin %s``
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
WMprobabilitymap: (an existing file name)
WMprobabilitymap
MRConvert¶
Wraps the executable command mrconvert.
Perform conversion between different file types and optionally extract a subset of the input image.
If used correctly, this program can be a very useful workhorse. In addition to converting images between different formats, it can be used to extract specific studies from a data set, extract a specific region of interest, flip the images, or to scale the intensity of the images.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> mrconvert = mrt.MRConvert()
>>> mrconvert.inputs.in_file = 'dwi_FA.mif'
>>> mrconvert.inputs.out_filename = 'dwi_FA.nii'
>>> mrconvert.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
voxel-order data filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
extract_at_axis: (1 or 2 or 3)
"Extract data only at the coordinates specified. This option
specifies the Axis. Must be used in conjunction with
extract_at_coordinate.
argument: ``-coord %s``, position: 1
extract_at_coordinate: (a list of from 1 to 3 items which are a
float)
"Extract data only at the coordinates specified. This option
specifies the coordinates. Must be used in conjunction with
extract_at_axis. Three comma-separated numbers giving the size of
each voxel in mm.
argument: ``%s``, position: 2
voxel_dims: (a list of from 3 to 3 items which are a float)
Three comma-separated numbers giving the size of each voxel in mm.
argument: ``-vox %s``, position: 3
output_datatype: ('nii' or 'float' or 'char' or 'short' or 'int' or
'long' or 'double')
"i.e. Bfloat". Can be "char", "short", "int", "long", "float" or
"double"
argument: ``-output %s``, position: 2
extension: ('mif' or 'nii' or 'float' or 'char' or 'short' or 'int'
or 'long' or 'double', nipype default value: mif)
"i.e. Bfloat". Can be "char", "short", "int", "long", "float" or
"double"
layout: ('nii' or 'float' or 'char' or 'short' or 'int' or 'long' or
'double')
specify the layout of the data in memory. The actual layout produced
will depend on whether the output image format can support it.
argument: ``-output %s``, position: 2
resample: (a float)
Apply scaling to the intensity values.
argument: ``-scale %d``, position: 3
offset_bias: (a float)
Apply offset to the intensity values.
argument: ``-scale %d``, position: 3
replace_NaN_with_zero: (a boolean)
Replace all NaN values with zero.
argument: ``-zero``, position: 3
prs: (a boolean)
Assume that the DW gradients are specified in the PRS frame (Siemens
DICOM only).
argument: ``-prs``, position: 3
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
converted: (an existing file name)
path/name of 4D volume in voxel order
MRMultiply¶
Wraps the executable command mrmult.
Multiplies two images.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> MRmult = mrt.MRMultiply()
>>> MRmult.inputs.in_files = ['dwi.mif', 'dwi_WMProb.mif']
>>> MRmult.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_files: (a list of items which are an existing file name)
Input images to be multiplied
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output image filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
out_file: (an existing file name)
the output image of the multiplication
MRTransform¶
Wraps the executable command mrtransform.
Apply spatial transformations or reslice images
Example¶
>>> MRxform = MRTransform()
>>> MRxform.inputs.in_files = 'anat_coreg.mif'
>>> MRxform.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_files: (a list of items which are an existing file name)
Input images to be transformed
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output image
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
invert: (a boolean)
Invert the specified transform before using it
argument: ``-inverse``, position: 1
replace_transform: (a boolean)
replace the current transform by that specified, rather than
applying it to the current transform
argument: ``-replace``, position: 1
transformation_file: (an existing file name)
The transform to apply, in the form of a 4x4 ascii file.
argument: ``-transform %s``, position: 1
template_image: (an existing file name)
Reslice the input image to match the specified template image.
argument: ``-template %s``, position: 1
reference_image: (an existing file name)
in case the transform supplied maps from the input image onto a
reference image, use this option to specify the reference. Note that
this implicitly sets the -replace option.
argument: ``-reference %s``, position: 1
flip_x: (a boolean)
assume the transform is supplied assuming a coordinate system with
the x-axis reversed relative to the MRtrix convention (i.e. x
increases from right to left). This is required to handle transform
matrices produced by FSL's FLIRT command. This is only used in
conjunction with the -reference option.
argument: ``-flipx``, position: 1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
out_file: (an existing file name)
the output image of the transformation
MRTrixViewer¶
Wraps the executable command mrview.
Loads the input images in the MRTrix Viewer.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> MRview = mrt.MRTrixViewer()
>>> MRview.inputs.in_files = 'dwi.mif'
>>> MRview.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_files: (a list of items which are an existing file name)
Input images to be viewed
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
None
MedianFilter3D¶
Wraps the executable command median3D.
Smooth images using a 3x3x3 median filter.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> median3d = mrt.MedianFilter3D()
>>> median3d.inputs.in_file = 'mask.mif'
>>> median3d.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
Input images to be smoothed
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output image filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
out_file: (an existing file name)
the output image
Tensor2ApparentDiffusion¶
Wraps the executable command tensor2ADC.
Generates a map of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in each voxel
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> tensor2ADC = mrt.Tensor2ApparentDiffusion()
>>> tensor2ADC.inputs.in_file = 'dwi_tensor.mif'
>>> tensor2ADC.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
Diffusion tensor image
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output Fractional Anisotropy filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
ADC: (an existing file name)
the output image of the major eigenvectors of the diffusion tensor
image.
Tensor2FractionalAnisotropy¶
Wraps the executable command tensor2FA.
Generates a map of the fractional anisotropy in each voxel.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> tensor2FA = mrt.Tensor2FractionalAnisotropy()
>>> tensor2FA.inputs.in_file = 'dwi_tensor.mif'
>>> tensor2FA.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
Diffusion tensor image
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output Fractional Anisotropy filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
FA: (an existing file name)
the output image of the major eigenvectors of the diffusion tensor
image.
Tensor2Vector¶
Wraps the executable command tensor2vector.
Generates a map of the major eigenvectors of the tensors in each voxel.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> tensor2vector = mrt.Tensor2Vector()
>>> tensor2vector.inputs.in_file = 'dwi_tensor.mif'
>>> tensor2vector.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
Diffusion tensor image
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
Output vector filename
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
vector: (an existing file name)
the output image of the major eigenvectors of the diffusion tensor
image.
Threshold¶
Wraps the executable command threshold.
Create bitwise image by thresholding image intensity.
By default, the threshold level is determined using a histogram analysis to cut out the background. Otherwise, the threshold intensity can be specified using command line options. Note that only the first study is used for thresholding.
Example¶
>>> import nipype.interfaces.mrtrix as mrt
>>> thresh = mrt.Threshold()
>>> thresh.inputs.in_file = 'wm_mask.mif'
>>> thresh.run() # doctest: +SKIP
Inputs:
[Mandatory]
in_file: (an existing file name)
The input image to be thresholded
argument: ``%s``, position: -2
[Optional]
out_filename: (a file name)
The output binary image mask.
argument: ``%s``, position: -1
absolute_threshold_value: (a float)
Specify threshold value as absolute intensity.
argument: ``-abs %s``
percentage_threshold_value: (a float)
Specify threshold value as a percentage of the peak intensity in the
input image.
argument: ``-percent %s``
invert: (a boolean)
Invert output binary mask
argument: ``-invert``, position: 1
replace_zeros_with_NaN: (a boolean)
Replace all zero values with NaN
argument: ``-nan``, position: 1
quiet: (a boolean)
Do not display information messages or progress status.
argument: ``-quiet``, position: 1
debug: (a boolean)
Display debugging messages.
argument: ``-debug``, position: 1
args: (a unicode string)
Additional parameters to the command
argument: ``%s``
environ: (a dictionary with keys which are a bytes or None or a value
of class 'str' and with values which are a bytes or None or a
value of class 'str', nipype default value: {})
Environment variables
Outputs:
out_file: (an existing file name)
The output binary image mask.